Working in Romania
Romania is a fast-growing EU labour market with a strong technology sector, large shared-services industry, and competitive salary-to-cost ratio compared with Western Europe. Bucharest remains the main corporate and finance hub, while Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Iasi, and Brasov are important centres for software, engineering, automotive, healthcare, and business services.
Salary Statistics in Romania
Understanding salary ranges helps you negotiate better and set realistic expectations
Average Salary
RON 111,000
per year
Median Salary
RON 94,000
per year
Minimum Wage
RON 50,250
per year
Top 10% Earn
RON 200,000+
per year
Salary Distribution
Work Culture in Romania
Romanian work culture is relationship-oriented but increasingly international in technology, finance, and multinational service centres. English is common in professional and IT roles, while Romanian is still essential for public-sector, healthcare, education, and many local-market jobs. Teams usually work a standard Monday-Friday schedule, with formal contracts, payroll withholding, and EU-style employee protections.
Work Conditions
What to expect from employment benefits and legal requirements
Work Week
40 hours standard, 48 hours maximum including overtime
Standard working hours
Annual Leave
20 working days minimum
Paid vacation days
Public Holidays
16 days
National holidays per year
Sick Leave
Medical leave commonly paid at 75-100% depending on diagnosis, usually up to 183 days/year
Paid sick leave coverage
Maternity Leave
126 calendar days maternity leave
Paid leave for mothers
Paternity Leave
10 working days, plus 5 with childcare course
Paid leave for fathers
Work Conditions Overview
Pros & Cons for Expats
What international workers should consider before relocating
Advantages
Strong Tech Hubs
Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, and Iasi have deep software, outsourcing, and engineering labour markets.
EU Labour Market Access
EU and EEA citizens can work without a work permit, and non-EU employees use established work authorisation routes.
Lower Cost Base
Housing and services are generally cheaper than in Western European capitals, especially outside Bucharest and Cluj.
Flat Income Tax
A 10% salary income tax makes the tax structure easier to understand than many progressive systems.
Growing International Employers
Multinationals in IT, finance, automotive, telecom, and shared services continue to hire English-speaking professionals.
Challenges
High Employee Contributions
CAS and CASS together take 35% of gross salary before income tax is applied.
Regional Salary Gaps
Bucharest and Cluj pay much more than many counties, so national averages can overstate typical local pay.
Bureaucracy
Immigration, residence, public services, and paperwork can still require patience and local-language support.
Infrastructure Differences
Transport, healthcare access, and public services vary significantly by city and region.
Inflation Pressure
Recent wage growth has often lagged inflation, reducing real purchasing power for many workers.
Tax System Highlights
Key things to know about taxation in Romania
- Flat 10% personal income tax on taxable salary income
- Employee CAS pension contribution is 25% of gross salary
- Employee CASS health contribution is 10% of gross salary
- Employer CAM work insurance contribution is 2.25% on top of gross pay
- Personal deduction applies only at the main job and phases out above minimum wage plus RON 2,000/month
- 2026 minimum wage relief excludes RON 300/month in Jan-Jun and RON 200/month in Jul-Dec when conditions are met
Popular Cities for Expats
Top destinations for international professionals in Romania
Frequently Asked Questions
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